Breadcrumb

March 24, 1971

Introduction

This almanac page for Wednesday, March 24, 1971, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.

Previous Date: Tuesday, March 23, 1971

Next Date: Thursday, March 25, 1971

Schedule and Public Documents

Archival Holdings

  • The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

  • The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings. 

    The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.

    Nixon Library Holdings

    All National Archives Units

National Security Documents

  • The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.

  • The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.

    Vol. XIII, Soviet Union, October 1970-October 1971

    "A Key Point in Our Relationship": Backchannel Talks on SALT, Berlin, and the Summit

    • 152. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, March 24, 1971

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 765, Presidential Correspondence, USSR Premier Alexei Kosygin Corres. Secret; Nodis. Sent for action. Saunders and Sonnenfeldt forwarded a draft of this memorandum in an attached March 19 memorandum to Kissinger. Kissinger wrote in the margin: “Get approval before departure for San Clemente [March 26].” A notation on the memorandum indicates that the President saw it.

    Vol. XXIX, Eastern Europe, 1969-1972

    Poland

    Vol. XXXIX, European Security

    MBFR and the Conference on European Security, December 1970-December 1971

    Vol. XL, Germany and Berlin, 1969-1972

    Germany and Berlin, 1969-1972

    • 207. Message From the Ambassador to Germany (Rush) to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Bonn, March 24, 1971

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Kissinger Office Files, Box 59, Country Files, Europe, Ambassador Rush, Berlin, Vol. 1 [2 of 2]. Top Secret; Sensitive; Eyes Only. The message was sent through the special Navy channel in Frankfurt; a handwritten note indicates that it was received in Washington at 2028Z. Evidently on the basis of this message from Rush, Kissinger briefed the President by telephone at 7:25 that evening: “There was a little screwup—Abrasimov asked for a private meeting with Rush to ratify some things Dobrynin and I had to discuss—little screwup in the bureaucracy but Rush handled it beautifully.” Nixon replied: “Fine.” (Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Kissinger Papers, Box 366, Telephone Conversations, Chronological File)

    Vol. E-1, Documents on Global Issues, 1969-1972

    U.S. Policy Towards Terrorism, Hijacking of Aircraft, and Attacks on Civil Aviation: U.S. Response to Hijackings by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and Additional Anti-Hijacking Measures, September 1970-June 1972

    International Cooperation in Space, 1969-1972

    Vol. E-4, Documents on Iran and Iraq, 1969-1972

    Iran 1971

    • 120. Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, March 24, 1971, 11:30 a.m.

      Iranian Ambassador Afshar, reminding Under Secretary Irwin and Country Director Miklos of the Iranian role in the Gulf region, expressed the hope that Iran would be able to secure additional military equipment from the United States.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, DEF 12–5 IRAN. Confidential. Drafted by Miklos. Approved in U. The meeting took place in the Under Secretary’s office.

    Vol. E-10, Documents on American Republics, 1969-1972

    Brazil

    Jamaica

    • 422. Telegram 49571 From the Department of State to the Embassy in Jamaica, March 24, 1971, 2249Z., March 24, 1971, 2249Z

      The Department of State instructed the Embassy to influence the Jamaican Government to maintain a dialogue with the bauxite companies and avoid direct involvement in any potential negotiations.

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 786, Country Files, Latin America, Jamaica, Vol. I. Secret; Exdis. A stamped notation on the telegram indicates that it was received in the White House Situation Room at 11:43 a.m. on March 25.

  • The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.

    Digitized versions of many of these transcripts can be found on the Yale University Library website.

Audiovisual Holdings

  • The White House Tapes are sound recordings of President Richard Nixon's telephone conversations and of meetings held in the Oval Office and the Cabinet Room in the White House, the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building (OEOB), the Lincoln Sitting Room in the residence section of the White House, and several locations at the Presidential retreat at Camp David, Maryland. These recordings document many of the major events and decisions of the Nixon Administration from February 16, 1971 to July 18, 1973. Visit the White House Tapes finding aid to learn about the taping system's operation and archival processing.

    Oval Office

  • The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    Roll WHPO-5914 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5914-02-07, President Nixon and Gerald Ford listening to the Creston High School Choir of Grand Rapids, Michigan. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Rose Garden. President Nixon, Gerald Ford, Creston High School Choir members, chaperones.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-5914-05, President Nixon and Gerald Ford listening to the Creston High School Choir of Grand Rapids, Michigan. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Rose Garden. President Nixon, Gerald Ford, Creston High School Choir members, chaperones.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-5914-08-10, President Nixon and Gerald Ford with the Creston High School Choir of Grand Rapids, Michigan. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Rose Garden. President Nixon, Gerald Ford, Creston High School Choir members, chaperones.

    Roll WHPO-5915 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5915-02-06, Roosevelt Room, (Fish Room) interior. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Roosevelt Room.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-5915-07-11, West Lobby, interior. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, West Lobby.

    Roll WHPO-5916 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5916-02-16, President Nixon working with Louie Nunn, Whitney Young, Sr., James Hodgson, Arthur Fletcher and Robert Brown. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Cabinet Room. President Nixon, Louie Nunn, Whitney Young, Sr., James Hodgson, Arthur Fletcher, Robert J. Brown.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-5916-17-21, President Nixon standing in the Oval office with Louie Nunn, Whitney Young, Sr., James Hodgson, Arthur Fletcher and Robert Brown. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Louie Nunn, Whitney Young, Sr., James Hodgson, Arthur Fletcher, Robert J. Brown.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-5916-21, President Nixon standing in the Oval office with Louie Nunn, Whitney Young, Sr., James Hodgson, Arthur Fletcher and Robert Brown. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Louie Nunn, Whitney Young, Sr., James Hodgson, Arthur Fletcher, Robert J. Brown.

    Roll WHPO-5917 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5917-02-09, President Nixon sitting at his desk with Peace Corps Director Joseph Blatchford and Vista Director Carol Khosrovi. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Joseph Blatchford, Carol Khosrovi.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-5917-12-23, President Nixon receiving the Grand Medal of Honor from officers and members of the International Military Sports Council. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Joseph Blatchford, Carol Khosrovi, Adm. Aldo Massarini, Gen. Paul Moniez, Gen. Jacques Bullet, Maj. Gen. Kenneth Wickham, Maj. Gen. Earl Anderson, Col. Maocyr Paiva, Col. Willi Rieke, Col. Jae Chul Lee, William McNamara, Raoul Mollet.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-5917-26-36, President Nixon standing with Commander Charles Larson and Commander Craig Carpenter. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Charles Larson, Craig Carpenter.

    Roll WHPO-5918 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5918-01A-16A, President Nixon with Commander Charles Larson, outgoing Naval Aide and Cmdr. Campbell, incoming Naval Aide with Military Aide Brigadier General James Hughes. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, CMDR Charles Larson, Craig Campbell, Brig. Gen. James Donald Hughes.

    Roll WHPO-5919 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5919-00A-02A, President Nixon standing with Harvey Firestone, National Chairman of the United Service Orgs. National Council, and Gen. Emmett O'Donnell, Jr. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office, Rose Garden. President Nixon, Gerald Ford, Harvey Firestone, Emmett O'Donnell, Jr.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-5919-07A, President Nixon and Gerald Ford standing with the Creston High School Choir of Grand Rapids, Michigan. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office, Rose Garden. President Nixon, Gerald Ford, Creston High School Choir members.

    Roll WHPO-5920 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5920-01A, President Nixon and Gerald Ford listerning to the the Creston High School Choir from Grand Rapids, Michigan. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Rose Garden. President Nixon, Gerald Ford, Creston High School Choir members.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-5920-01A-06A, President Nixon and Gerald Ford with the Creston High School Choir from Grand Rapids, Michigan. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Rose Garden. President Nixon, Gerald Ford, Creston High School Choir members.

    Roll WHPO-5921 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5921-02-12, Vice President Agnew presenting a medal to Lt. Cdr. L. Palmer. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. unknown. Spiro Agnew, L. Palmer, unidentified men.

    Roll WHPO-5922 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5922-01A-13A, Pat Nixon hosting a reception for International Neighbors Club members. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Blue Room. Pat Nixon, unidentified women, aide.

    Roll WHPO-5923 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5923-01A-21A, Pat Nixon in the audience at the circus. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. Washington Coliseum. Pat Nixon, children, adults.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-5923-03, Pat Nixon sitting with a group of children in the audience at the circus. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. Washington Coliseum. Pat Nixon, children, adults.

    Roll WHPO-5924 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5924-02-35, Pat Nixon with circus officials, performers, and the audience at the circus. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. Washington Coliseum. Pat Nixon, children, adults, circus officials, performers.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-5924-20, Pat Nixon with circus officials, performers, and the audience at the circus. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. Washington Coliseum. Pat Nixon, children, adults, circus officials, performers.

    Roll WHPO-5925 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5925-02-04, Pat Nixon in the audience at the circus.. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. Washington Coliseum. Pat Nixon, children, adults, circus officials, aides.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-5925-05-09, Pat Nixon leaving the Coliseum. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. Washington Coliseum. Pat Nixon, children, adults, circus officials, aides.

    Roll WHPO-5926 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5926-03-08, President Nixon giving a press briefing, standing at a podium with Attorney General John Mitchell. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Briefing Room. President Nixon, John Mitchell.

    Roll WHPO-5930 Photographer: Schumaker, Byron | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5930-02-05, President Nixon sitting at his desk with Joseph Blatchford and Carol Khosrovi. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Joseph Blatchford, Carol Khosrovi, Harvey Firestone, Emmett O'Donnell, Jr.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-5930-06-07, President Nixon standing with Harvey Firestone, National Chairman of the United Service Orgs. National Council, and Gen. Emmett O'Donnell, Jr. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Harvey Firestone, Emmett O'Donnell, Jr.

    Roll WHPO-5938 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-5938-02-05, President Nixon sitting at the head table at the Republican Fund Raising Dinner. 3/24/1971, Washington, D.C. Washington Hilton Hotel. President Nixon, Robert Dole, Peter Dominick, unidentified men and women.
  • The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    G - Cabinet Officer Briefings

    • WHCA-SR-G-095
      Press briefing by Secretary of Labor James D. Hodgson, Governor Louis Nunn (R-TN), and Whitney Young, Sr., with Ronald Ziegler. (3/24/1971, Press Center)

      Runtime: 0:11:34

      Keywords: African Americans, Civil Rights

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by LRR (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

    H - White House Staff Member Recordings

    • WHCA-SR-H-359
      Press briefing by Ronald Ziegler, Joseph Blatchford (Director of the Peace Corps), and Mrs. Cozrovey. (3/24/1971, Press Center, White House)

      Runtime: 20:00

      Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media, press secretary, Peace Corps, volunteer programs, related: ACTION (U.S. government agency), volunteerism

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by LRR (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
    • WHCA-SR-H-360
      Press briefing by Ronald Ziegler and William Magruder of the Transportation Department. (3/24/1971, Press Center, White House)

      Runtime: 35:00:00

      Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media, press secretary

      Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by RSM (initials of WHCA engineer)

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

    P - Formal Presidential Remarks

    • WHCA-SR-P-710324
      Remarks by President Nixon at Republican fund-raising dinner at Washington Hilton. (3/24/1971)

      Runtime: 15:20

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
  • The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    • WHCA-4238
      The President in Williamsburg, Virginia speaking before the Judiciary Conference.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 01:07:22
    • WHCA-4241
      Weekly News Summary, Tape I.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 01:44:00

      25. Smith/Clark: Today's Supersonic Transport (SST) vote in the Senate. Time Code Start: 83:43. Keywords: Senate, Senators, voting, votes, Supersonic Transport, SST, aircraft, speed of sound, subsonic airliners, investigations, reports. Network: ABC.

      26. Wordham: Supersonic Transport (SST) defeat and results in Seattle. Time Code Start: 86:25. Keywords: elections, voting, votes, Supersonic Transport, SST, aircraft, speed of sound, subsonic airliners. Network: ABC.

      27. Bergman: Japan may buy rights to Supersonic Transport (SST) from U.S.. Time Code Start: 87:49. Keywords: Japan, Supersonic Transport, SST, aircraft, speed of sound, subsonic airliners, sales, purchases. Network: ABC.

      28. Smith/Bell/Gill: Indochina War: South Vietnamese withdrawal from Laos. Time Code Start: 93:00. Keywords: Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam War, troops, withdrawals. Network: ABC.
    • WHCA-4242
      Weekly News Summary, Tape II.
      ALL NETWORKS
      Runtime: 01:34:00

      1. Smith: results of incursion into Laos. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: Laos, Vietnam War, reports. Network: ABC.

      2. Reasoner/Giggans: More on Indochina war. Time Code Start: 00:51. Keywords: Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam War. Network: ABC.

      3. Smith/Geer: The President's power in peacetime; Democratic Policy Committee. Time Code Start: 04:12. Keywords: political parties, Democrats, Democratic Party. Network: ABC.

      4. Smith: Commentary on advance planning to combat pollution. Time Code Start: 06:23. Keywords: ecology, environment, pollutants, air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, smog, smoke, fossil fuels, litter, sludge, contamination, debris. Network: ABC.

      5. Brinkley: Today's Supersonic Transport (SST) vote in the Senate; Oliver on reactions in Seattle. Time Code Start: 08:00. Keywords: Senate, Senators, voting, votes, Supersonic Transport, SST, aircraft, speed of sound, subsonic airliners, investigations, reports. Network: NBC.

      6. Chancellor/Lewis/Brinkley: Indochina War and Paris peace talks. Time Code Start: 12:54. Keywords: Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam War. Network: NBC.

      7. Chancellor: Commentary on television coverage of the Indochina War. Time Code Start: 18:52. Keywords: Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam War, media, news programs, reports. Network: NBC.

      8. Cronkite/Mudd: Today's Supersonic Transport (SST) defeat in the Senate vote. Time Code Start: 19:41. Keywords: Senate, Senators, voting, votes, Supersonic Transport, SST, aircraft, speed of sound, subsonic airliners, investigations, reports. Network: CBS.

      9. Cronkite/Drinkwater: Reactions in Seattle to Supersonic Transport (SST) defeat. Time Code Start: 23:20. Keywords: Senate, Senators, voting, votes, Supersonic Transport, SST, aircraft, speed of sound, subsonic airliners, investigations, reports. Network: CBS.

      10. Cronkite/Duvall: Indochina War. Time Code Start: 25:40. Keywords: Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam War. Network: CBS.

      11. Cronkite/Scheiffer/Kalb: Indochina War. Time Code Start: 29:42. Keywords: Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam War. Network: CBS.

      12. Cronkite: Democratic Policy Committee. Time Code Start: 33:09. Keywords: political parties, Democrats, Democratic Party. Network: CBS.

      13. Cronkite/Sevareid: Commentary on Indochina War. Time Code Start: 34:04. Keywords: Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam War. Network: CBS.

Context (External Sources)