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September 24, 1970

Introduction

This almanac page for Thursday, September 24, 1970, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.

Previous Date: Wednesday, September 23, 1970

Next Date: Friday, September 25, 1970

Schedule and Public Documents

  • The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.

  • The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.

    Announcements

    • White House Fellows (6 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 1260, September 24, 1970)
      Announcement of Opening of Seventh Annual Program and Appointment of Director and Associate Director of the President's Commission on White House Fellowships.

    Congress, Communications to

    • International Classification of Trademarks (6 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 1260, September 24, 1970)
      The President's Message to the Senate Requesting Advice and Consent to the Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services to Which Trademarks Are Applied.

    Proclamations

    Digest of Other White House Announcements

    Following is a listing of items of general interest which were announced in the press but not made public as formal White House press releases during the period covered by this issue. Appointments requiring Senate approval are not included since they appear in the list of nominations submitted to the Senate, below.

    • The President breakfasted with Republican Members of Congress elected for the first time to the 90th and 91st Congresses.
    • Ambassador Bogdan Crnobrnya of Yugoslavia met with the President at the White House.
    • The President has accepted the resignation of C. Douglas Dillon as a member of the General Advisory Committee of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, effective immediately.
    • The President has accepted the resignation of Louis W. Norris as a member of the National Council on the Humanities.

    Nominations Submitted to the Senate

    Does not include promotions of members of the Uniformed Services, nominations to the Service Academies, or nominations of Foreign Service Officers.

    • ARTEMUS E. WEATHERBEE, of Maine, who was confirmed by the Senate September 1, 1970 as United States Director of the Asian Development Bank, to serve on the Bank with the rank of Ambassador.
    • EDWARD R. BECKER, of Pennsylvania, to be a United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, vice a new position created under Public Law 91-272 approved June 2, 1970.

  • Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.

    To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.

  • The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.

  • The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.

Archival Holdings

  • The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

  • The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings. 

    The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.

    Nixon Library Holdings

    All National Archives Units

National Security Documents

  • The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.

  • The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.

    Vol. VII, Vietnam, July 1970-January 1972

    The Aftermath of the Cambodian Incursion, July 21-October 7, 1970

    Vol. XII, Soviet Union, January 1969-October 1970

    Soviet Military Buildup in Cuba and Crisis in Jordan, August 4-October 9, 1970

    • 215. Memorandum for the Record, Washington, September 24, 1970

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, NSC Institutional Files (H-Files), Box H–111, SRG Minutes, Originals, 1970. Top Secret; Sensitive; Eyes Only. On September 24, Richard Kennedy sent Kissinger talking points for the meeting. (Ibid., NSC Files, Box 782, Country Files, Latin America, Cuba, Soviet Naval Activity in Cuban Waters (Cienfuegos), Vol. I)

    Vol. XXI, Chile, 1969-1973

    Two Tracks: U.S. Intervention in the Confirmation of the Chilean President, September 5-November 4, 1970

    • 117. Draft Backchannel Message From the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (Johnson) to the Ambassador to Chile (Korry), Washington, September 24, 1970

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 777, Country Files, Latin America, Chile, 1970. Top Secret; Eyes Only. A notation at the top of the page reads, “Copy to Vaky—hard copy envelope copy Haig (?) file.” The message is in draft format, and there is no indication that it was sent. No other version was found. However, the comments made by Korry cited in Document 120 respond to it, suggesting that it was sent. Also at a meeting of the 40 Committee on September 24, Karamessines recorded, “there was discussion of Ambassador Korry’s response to the message sent yesterday and it was agreed around the table the response was inadequate and incomprehensible. Ambassador Johnson undertook to send a new message on his own. There was discussion of the British position and it was agreed that Mr. Kissinger would see whether the President might mention this to the Prime Minister during his forthcoming trip.” (Memorandum for the Record, September 24; Central Intelligence Agency, Job 78–0717BA, DDP Chron File, January–December 1970)

    Vol. XXIV, Middle East Region and Arabian Peninsula, 1969-1972; Jordan, September 1970

    Jordan, September 1970

    • 324. Telegram From the Department of State to Certain Diplomatic Posts, Washington, September 24, 1970, 1717Z

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, PS 7–6 JORDAN. Secret; Immediate. Drafted by Beaudry (EUR/AIS); cleared by Seelye, Sisco, and Johnson; and approved by Rogers. It was sent to Bern, Bonn, London, Beirut, Amman, Tel Aviv, and Geneva.

    • 325. Intelligence Memorandum Prepared in the Central Intelligence Agency, Washington, September 24, 1970

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 615, Country Files, Middle East, Jordan, Vol. V. Secret; No Foreign Dissem; Background Use Only; Exdis. Prepared in the Directorate of Intelligence of the Central Intelligence Agency. Received in the White House at 1:07 p.m. An unidentified handwritten note reads, “Interesting comment by Eban to effect that Israel could live with Palestinian regime in Jordan if Hussein were toppled.” Kissinger initialed the memorandum.

    • 326. Minutes of a Washington Special Actions Group Meeting, Washington, September 24, 1970, 3:10-3:45 p.m.

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, NSC Institutional Files (H-Files), Box H–114, Washington Special Actions Group, WSAG Minutes (Originals) 1969 and 1970. Top Secret; Sensitive; Nodis. The meeting took place in the White House Situation Room.

    Vol. XXIX, Eastern Mediterranean, 1969-1972

    Cyprus

    Vol. E-1, Documents on Global Issues, 1969-1972

    International Cooperation in Space, 1969-1972

    • 241. Information Memorandum From the Director of the Bureau of International Scientific and Technological Affairs (Pollack) to Secretary of State Rogers, Washington, September 24, 1970

      Pollack informed Rogers that President of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Keldysh had invited U.S. specialists to visit Moscow to begin a dialogue on compatible docking equipment.

      Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970-73, SP 1-1 US-USSR. Secret. Drafted by Webber. Cleared in draft by Burgess and Dubs. Copies were sent to J, EUR, and PM. Tabs A and B were attached but not published. Tab C is Document 237. On September 25 Low sent Keldysh a letter accepting an invitation to come to Moscow and suggesting topics for discussion (Text in telegram 158937 to Moscow, September 26; National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970-73, SP 1-1 US-USSR)

    Vol. E-7, Documents on South Asia, 1969-1972

    India and Pakistan: Pre-Crisis, January 1969-February 1971

    • 76. Memorandum for the Record, Washington, September 24, 1970

      Ambassador Farland summarized his conversation with President Nixon during which he reported on Pakistani President Yahya’s enthusiastic reaction to Nixon’s offer of a one-time exception to the embargo on military sales to Pakistan.

      Source: Department of State, NEA/PAB Files: Lot 78 D 98, Military Supply–PAK Requests. Secret; Nodis. Prepared by Farland. For the message delivered by Farland to Yahya on June 20, see Document 67

    Vol. E-10, Documents on American Republics, 1969-1972

    Cuba

    • 227. Memorandum for the Record, Washington, September 24, 1970., Washington, September 24, 1970

      The Senior Review Group discussed contingency press guidance for use if information regarding the submarine base at Cienfuegos became public.

      Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 782, Country Files, Latin America, Soviet Naval Activity in Cuban Waters, Vol. II, Cienfuegos. Top Secret; Sensitive; Eyes Only. In a September 25 memorandum to Rogers, Laird, Helms, and Moore, Kissinger provided press guidance and reported that the President mandated “rigid adherence” to such guidance, with “no backgrounding, comment, or speculation of any kind on this subject by U.S. spokesmen and officials.” (Ibid.)

    Vol. E-16, Documents on Chile, 1969-1973

    Two Tracks: U.S. Intervention in the Confirmation of the Chilean President, September 5-November 4, 1970

  • The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.

    Digitized versions of many of these transcripts can be found on the Yale University Library website.

Audiovisual Holdings

  • The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    Roll WHPO-4514 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-4514-03-20, Pat Nixon meeting with a group of Women Bankers. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House. Pat Nixon, unidentified Women Bankers.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-4514-21-32, Judy Agnew meeting with Imelda Marcos (Mrs. Ferdinand Marcos), First Lady of the Philippines. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. Vice President's residence, Naval Observatory. Judy Agnew, Spiro T. Agnew, Imelda Marcos, (Mrs. Ferdinand Marcos).

    Roll WHPO-4515 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-4515-02A-26A, President Nixon hosting a breakfast for Republican members of the 90th and 91st Congressional Clubs. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, State Dinning Room. President Nixon, Henry Kissinger, Herbert Stein, White Staff, members of the 90th and 91st Congressional Clubs.

    Roll WHPO-4516 Photographer: Schumaker, Byron | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-4516-02-08, Group in the Executive Office Building for John Inducer. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. Executive Office Building, Indian Treaty Room. Unidentified group.

    Roll WHPO-4517 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-4517-, President Nixon posing on the White House steps with Republican members of the 90th and 91st Congress. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, South Lawn. President Nixon, 90th Class members: George W. Bush, Pete Biester, Herbert J. Burke, George H.W. Bush, Jim Collins, John Dellenback, Bob Donney, George Goodling, Bilbert Dude, John Paul Hammerschmidt, John Hunt, Tom Kleppe, Dan Kuykendall, John Kyl, Miley Nayne, Pete McCloskey, Jim McClure, Jack McDonald, Clarence Miller, Jerry Pettis, Howard Pollock, Bob Price, Tom Railsback, Don Riegle, Bill Roth, Philip Ruppe, Charles Sandman, Henry Schadeberg, Fred Schwengel, Gene Snyder, Sam Steiger, Bill Steiger, Fletcher Thompson, Guy Vander Jhagt, Bill Wampler, Bill Wampler, Charles Whalen, Larry Williams, Chalmers Wylie, Lou Wyman, John Swach, Roger Zion, 91st Class members: John Happy Camp, Larry Coughlin, Philip Crane, David Dennis, Hamilton Fish, Ed Foreman, Lou Frey, Barry Goldwater, Orval Hansen, Jim Hastings, Larry Hogan, Earl Landgrebe, Lugan Manuel, Vinegar Bend Mizell, Earl Ruth Keith Sebelius, Bill Whitehurst, John Rousselot, John Myers.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-4517-04, President Nixon posing on the White House steps with Republican members of the 90th and 91st Congress. Included are Congressman George W. Bush, Paul N. McCloskey, Jr.,. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, South Lawn. President Nixon, 90th Class members: Pete Biester, Herbert J. Burke, George H.W. Bush, Jim Collins, John Dellenback, Bob Donney, George Goodling, Gilbert Gude, John Paul Hammerschmidt, John Hunt, Tom Kleppe, Dan Kuykendall, John Kyl, Miley Nayne, Pete McCloskey, Jim McClure, Jack McDonald, Clarence Miller, Jerry Pettis, Howard Pollock, Bob Price, Tom Railsback, Don Riegle, Bill Roth, Philip Ruppe, Charles Sandman, Henry Schadeberg, Fred Schwengel, Gene Snyder, Sam Steiger, Bill Steiger, Fletcher Thompson, Guy Vander Jagt, Bill Wampler, Bill Wampler, Charles Whalen, Larry Williams, Chalmers Wylie, Lou Wyman, John Swach, Roger Zion, 91st Class members: John "Happy" Camp, Larry Coughlin, Philip Crane, David Dennis, Hamilton Fish, Ed Foreman, Lou Frey, Barry Goldwater, Orval Hansen, Jim Hastings, Larry Hogan, Earl Landgrebe, Lugan Manuel, Wilmer "Vinegar Bend" Mizell, Earl Ruth, Keith Sebelius, Bill Whitehurst, John Rousselot, John Myers.

    Roll WHPO-4518 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-4518-01, President Nixon sitting at his desk working in the Oval Office. (view from outside the doorway where an intercom machine is visible.). 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-4518-01-07, An intercom machine is visible near the hallway open door, where President Nixon can be seen sitting at his desk working in the Oval Office. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-4518-01-07, President Nixon sitting at his desk working in the Oval Office. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-4518-06, President Nixon sitting at his desk working in the Oval Office.(wide view). 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-4518-07, President Nixon sitting at his desk working in the Oval Office.(wide view). 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon.

    Roll WHPO-4519 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-4519-02A-04A, President Nixon meeting with Vice President Agnew, Bryce Harlow, Counselor, William Safire, Special Assistant, and others. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Spiro T. Agnew, Bryce N. Harlow,, William L. Safire, other unidentified individuals.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-4519-06A-08A, President Nixon meeting with Vice President Agnew, W.A. Moncrief, Moncrief Oil Interests of Fort Worth, TX., Jake L. Hamon, Oil & Gas Producer of Dallas, TX., and Peter O'Donnell, National Committeeman of TX. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Spiro T. Agnew, W.A. Moncrief, Jake L. Hamon, Peter O'Donnell.

    Roll WHPO-4520 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-4520-02-23, President Nixon meeting with Ambassador Bogdan Crnobrnja of Yugoslavia. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Bogdan Crnobrnja, group of unidentified reporters.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-4520-14A, President Nixon meeting with Ambassador Bogdan Crnobrnja of Yugoslavia. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-4520-21A, President Nixon meeting with Ambassador Bogdan Crnobrnja of Yugoslavia. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office.

    Roll WHPO-4521 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-4521-03-24, Vice President Agnew participating in a Campaign "70" TV taping and Fundraiser. 9/24/1970, Indianapolis, Indiana. Unidentified location. Spiro T. Agnew with an unidentified group.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-4521-25-29, President Nixon meeting with Vice President Agnew, Counselor Bryce N. Harlow, Special Assistant William L Safire, and other staff. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Spiro T. Agnew, Bryce N. Harlow, William L Safire, other unidentified individuals.

    Roll WHPO-4522 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-4522-01A-03A, President Nixon with Congressman George W. Bush, Houston, Texas, 7th District, Paul N. McCloskey, Jr., Portola Valley, California, 11th District, and a group of approximately 50 other Republican Congressmen. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, South Lawn. President Nixon, George W. Bush, Houston, Paul N. McCloskey, Jr.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-4522-04A-05A, President Nixon with Steve Bull. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, South Lawn. President Nixon, Steve Bull.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-4522-09A-14A, President Nixon meeting with Harry S. Mance, Chairman of Lloyd's of London, Eugene Bogan, Washington Rep. Of Lloyd's of London and John Alexander, of Mudge, Rose, Guthrie and Alexander. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Harry S. Mance, Chairman, Lloyd's of London, Eugene Bogan, Washington Rep. Of Lloyd's of London and John Alexander, of Mudge, Rose, Guthrie and Alexander.

    Roll WHPO-4523 Photographer: Schumaker, Byron | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-4523-01A-31A, Close-up portrait study of President Nixon. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon.

    Roll WHPO-4524 Photographer: Schumaker, Byron | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-4524-01-23, Head and shoulders portrait study of President Nixon's face while laughing and talking. 9/24/1970, unknown unknown. President Nixon.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-4524-02A, Head and shoulders portrait of President Nixon smiling. 9/24/1970, unknown unknown. President Nixon, unidentified persons.
    • Frame(s): WHPO-4524-19A, Head and shoulders portrait study of President Nixon's face while smiling. 9/24/1970, unknown unknown. President Nixon.

    Roll WHPO-4525 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: B&W

    • Frame(s): WHPO-4525-02A-06A, Participants attending a conference on Youth and Children. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, Roosevelt Room. Unidentified group.

    Roll WHPO-4526 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: Color

    • Frame(s): WHPO-4526-03-17, Pat Nixon meeting with the wives of labor leaders. 9/24/1970, Washington, D.C. White House, The Blue Room. Pat Nixon, unidentified wives of labor leaders.

  • The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    P - Formal Presidential Remarks

    • WHCA-SR-P-700912
      Remarks by President Nixon at stag dinner for businessmen with HAK, Herb Stein. (9/24/1970)

      Runtime: 55:34:00

      Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

  • The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

    • WHCA-3864
      Weekly News Summary - Tape II.
      All networks
      Runtime: 01:03:00

      7. Update on Jordan. Time Code Start: 15:16. Keywords: Middle East, Mideast, war, Jordanian. Network: CBS.

      8. Report from Paris; report on campaign spending reform legislation; comments from Senator Muskie. Time Code Start: 16:36. Keywords: Paris Peace Talks, Vietnam War, treaty, treaties, negotiations. Network: CBS.

      9. Report on new Soviet bomber aircraft. Time Code Start: 23:24. Keywords: Soviet Union, Russia, USSR, bombings, airplanes. Network: CBS.

      10. Report on Venereal Disease. Time Code Start: 24:46. Keywords: sexual transmitted diseases, STD, sex, sexuality, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia. Network: CBS.

      11. Frank Reynolds: Commentary on "Tradition". Time Code Start: 25:12. Keywords: media, reports, lifestyles. Network: CBS.

      12. State Department update on Jordan. Time Code Start: 27:12. Keywords: Middle East, Mideast, war, Jordanian. Network: NBC.

      13. Report on Israel's Ambassador to the United Nations (U.N.), Abba Eban. Time Code Start: 28:15. Keywords: Middle East, Mideast, Israeli, Ambassadors, organization of nations, intergovernmental alliance. Network: NBC.

      14. Report on national health care debate, with film comments from AFL-CIO President George Meany. Time Code Start: 29:47. Keywords: health care, health insurance, leaders, labor, unions, American Federation of Labor, Congress of Industrial Organizations. Network: NBC.

      15. Update on the Puerto Rican independence movement. Time Code Start: 32:41. Keywords: U.S. territories, Puerto Rico, government, Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP), political parties. Network: NBC.

      16. Report on the evacuation plans for U.S. citizens in Jordan. Time Code Start: 35:33. Keywords: Middle East, Mideast, war, Jordanian. Network: CBS.

      17. Report from the State Department on Jordan. Time Code Start: 36:16. Keywords: Middle East, Mideast, war, Jordanian. Network: CBS.

      18. Report of President Nixon's Commission on Campus Unrest, with film of President Nixon's comments. Time Code Start: 37:43. Keywords: universities, colleges, demonstrations, rally, protesters, demonstraters, students, Vietnam War, anti-war. Network: CBS.

      19. Fuel shortage. Time Code Start: 40:40. Keywords: energy crisis, oil crisis, petroleum, oil supply, gasoline, fuel, shortages, rationing, allocations. Network: CBS.

Context (External Sources)