Introduction
This almanac page for Tuesday, March 30, 1971, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.
Previous Date: Monday, March 29, 1971
Next Date: Wednesday, March 31, 1971
Schedule and Public Documents
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The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
The President's day began at San Clemente, California
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The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.
Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.
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Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.
To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.
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The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.
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The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.
Archival Holdings
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The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
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The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings.
The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.
Nixon Library Holdings
All National Archives Units
National Security Documents
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The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.
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The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.
Vol. III, Foreign Economic Policy; International Monetary Policy, 1969-1972
Foreign Economic Policy
- 59. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for International Economic Affairs (Peterson), Washington, March 30, 1971
Source: Washington National Records Center, Department of the Treasury, Files of Under Secretary Volcker: FRC 56 79 15, CIEP Study Memoranda. No classification marking. Copies were sent to Burns, Connally, Kissinger, and McCracken.
Vol. IV, Foreign Assistance, International Development, Trade Policies, 1969-1972
Foreign Assistance Policy, 1969-1972
- 57. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for International Economic Affairs (Peterson) to President Nixon, Washington, March 30, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Agency Files, Box 195, AID 1/1/71-12/31/71. Confidential. Attached to an April 1 memorandum from Bergsten to Kissinger that reviewed Peterson’s options. Bergsten recommended Option 4 rather than Option 3.
Vol. XI, South Asia Crisis, 1971
South Asia Crisis, 1971
- 15. Transcript of Telephone Conversation Between President Nixon and His Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), San Clemente, California, March 30, 1971, 9:35 a.m.
Source: Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Kissinger Papers, Box 367, Telephone Conversations, Chronological File. No classification marking.
Vol. XIII, Soviet Union, October 1970-October 1971
"A Key Point in Our Relationship": Backchannel Talks on SALT, Berlin, and the Summit
- 163. Memorandum From Secretary of State Rogers to President Nixon, Washington, March 30, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 715, Country Files, Europe, USSR, Vol. XIII. Confidential. Sonnenfeldt forwarded the memorandum, as well as a draft covering memorandum for the President, to Kissinger in San Clemente on March 31. “Prior to the opening of the Party Congress,” Sonnenfeldt explained, “Secretary Rogers signed off on a memorandum emphasizing the ‘increasing acerbity’ in Soviet criticism of the US and predicting a ‘hard and orthodox line’ at the Congress, and a ‘critical, blunt attitude toward the US.’ As you know from my memorandum [Document 166] I did not find this to be the main thrust of the Brezhnev report. If anything, the report inclined towards moderation and conciliation in tone, if not substance. Thus you have the problem of whether to forward this memorandum.” (Ibid.) In an April 2 note, Richard Kennedy suggested that Kissinger “might want to revise” the covering memorandum if he decided to submit it to the President. Three days later, Kissinger wrote his response in the margin: “OBE. Don’t forward.” (Ibid.)
- 164. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, San Clemente, California, March 30, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 491, President’s Trip Files, Dobrynin/Kissinger, 1971, Vol. 5 [part 1]. Top Secret; Sensitive; Eyes Only. Sent for information. Nixon and Kissinger were both in San Clemente. (National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, White House Central Files, President’s Daily Diary) A notation on the memorandum indicates that the President saw it.
Vol. XXI, Chile, 1969-1973
Cool and Correct: The U.S. Response to the Allende Administration, November 5, 1970-December 31, 1972
- 217. Memorandum From C. Fred Bergsten of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, March 30, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 774, Country Files, Latin America, Chile, Vol. IV. Confidential. Sent for information. Nachmanoff initialed his concurrence. Kissinger initialed the memorandum.
Vol. XXXII, SALT I, 1969-1972
From Stalemate to Breakthrough, August 24, 1970-May 20, 1971
- 144. Backchannel Message From the Chief of the Delegation to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (Smith) to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Vienna, March 30, 1971, 1722Z
Source: Washington National Records Center, RG 383, ACDA Files: FRC 383–97–0010, Director’s Files, Smith/Farley Files, Chronological File, Smith/Rogers Correspondence, October 1970–November 1971. Secret; Eyes Only. A handwritten note indicates the message was also read on the telephone to Farley for personal delivery to Rogers.
Vol. XL, Germany and Berlin, 1969-1972
Germany and Berlin, 1969-1972
- 212. Message From the Ambassador to Germany (Rush) to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Bonn, March 30, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Kissinger Office Files, Box 59, Country Files, Europe, Ambassador Rush, Berlin, Vol. 1. Top Secret; Sensitive; Eyes Only. The message was sent through the special Navy channel in Frankfurt; a handwritten note indicates that it was received in Washington at 2158Z. According to an attached slip, the message was then forwarded to Haig for Kissinger in San Clemente.
Vol. E-2, Documents on Arms Control and Nonproliferation, 1969-1972
Chemical and Biological Warfare; Geneva Protocol; Biological Weapons Convention
- 221. Draft Convention Submitted to the Conference of the Committee on Disarmament by the Soviet Representative, Geneva, March 30, 1971
The draft convention prohibited the development, production, and stockpiling of biological weapons and toxins.
Source: Documents on Disarmament, 1971, pp. 190–194. No classification marking.
- 222. Memorandum From Michael Guhin of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, March 30, 1971
Guhin commented that the Soviet draft convention on biological weapons submitted to the Conference of the Committee on Disarmament that morning. This draft indicated a substantial shift toward the U.S. position and Guhin noted the Soviet position hinged on the U.S. ratification of the Geneva Protocol.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 312, Subject Files, Chemical, Biological Warfare (Toxins, etc.) Vol. IV [Part 1]. Confidential. Sent for information. Sent through Behr (NSC). Kissinger initialed the memorandum. The attachment is not published; the text of the draft convention contained in the telegram is Document 231.
Vol. E-7, Documents on South Asia, 1969-1972
India and Pakistan: Crisis and War, March-December 1971
- 127. Telegram 986 From the Consulate General in Dacca to the Department of State, Dacca, March 30, 1971, 0905Z
The Consulate General’s report on the crisis on March 30 described the killing of students and faculty at Dacca University.
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, POL 23–9 PAK. Confidential; Priority. Also sent to Islamabad. Repeated priority to Bangkok, London, New Delhi, Calcutta, Karachi, Lahore, CINCPAC, CINCSTRIKE, and MAC.
Vol. E-10, Documents on American Republics, 1969-1972
Nicaragua
- 502. Telegram 722 From the Embassy in Nicaragua to the Department of State, March 30, 1971, 2310Z., March 30, 1971, 2310Z
The Embassy reported that President Somoza and Conservative Party President Agüero signed an agreement on presidential succession, which would ostensibly initiate a process of structural change in the country’s economy and political life.
Source: National Archives, RG 59, Central Files 1970–73, POL 12 NIC. Confidential. In Airgram A–40 from Managua, April 11, the Embassy forwarded a copy of the agreement between Somoza and Agüero and translated copies of the speeches they gave at the signing ceremony. (Ibid., POL 15–1 NIC)
- 59. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for International Economic Affairs (Peterson), Washington, March 30, 1971
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The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.
Digitized versions of many of these transcripts can be found on the Yale University Library website.
Audiovisual Holdings
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The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
Roll WHPO-5953 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-5953-04-13, Vice President Agnew meeting with General O. Angelis of Greece and an unidentified man. 3/30/1971, Washington, D.C. Executive Office Building, EOB, Vice Presidential Office. Spiro Agnew, Gen. O. Angelis, unidentified men.
Roll WHPO-5954 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-5954-04-05, Vice President Agnew and General O. Angelis of Greece looking at a plaque. 3/30/1971, Washington, D.C. Executive Office Building, EOB, Vice Presidential Office. Spiro Agnew, Gen. O. Angelis.
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The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- WHCA-4247
"Thirty Minutes" AND "The Advocates". Comedian Pat Paulsen.
ABC
Runtime: 1:30 - WHCA-4248
"60 Minutes".
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 00:59:46 - WHCA-4255
Weekly News Summary, Tape I.
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 1:30
25. Smith/Bell: Vietnam & Firebase Mary Ann (FSB). Time Code Start: 49:18. Keywords: fire support base, firebases, temporary military encampments, artillery air strike coordination center, Vietnam War. Network: ABC.
26. Smith: Troop pullouts. Time Code Start: 51:19. Keywords: Vietnam War, Armed Forces, mlitary, troops, decreases, withdrawals. Network: ABC.
27. Reasoner: Commentary on judging soldiers. Time Code Start: 52:00. Keywords: military, troops. Network: ABC.
28. Chancellor/Goralski: Calley's verdict (Lt. Calley and My Lai Massacre trial). Time Code Start: 54:08. Keywords: Vietnam War, Lt. Calley, My Lai Massacre, military trials, massacres, war crimes, atrocities, mass murders, civilians deaths, shootings. Network: NBC.
29. Continuation of reaction to Calley's verdict (Lt. Calley and My Lai Massacre trial). Time Code Start: 56:58. Keywords: Vietnam War, Lt. Calley, My Lai Massacre, military trials, massacres, war crimes, atrocities, mass murders, civilians deaths, shootings. Network: NBC.
30. Chancellor/Streithorst: Vietnam report. Time Code Start: 62:14. Keywords: Vietnam War. Network: NBC.
31. Chancellor/Bourgholster: 24th Soviet Congress convenes. Time Code Start: 64:16. Keywords: Soviet Union, Russia, USSR, Congresses, convening. Network: NBC.
32. McGee: President Nixon sends congratulations to National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) Convention. Time Code Start: 66:42. Keywords: Presidents, statements, media, radio, television, TV, the press, network broadcasting corporations, conferences, meetings. Network: NBC.
33. Cronkite/Williams: Vietnam report. Time Code Start: 67:08. Keywords: Vietnam War. Network: CBS.
34. Sevaride: Commentary on reaction to Calley's verdict (Lt. Calley and My Lai Massacre trial). Time Code Start: 70:25. Keywords: Vietnam War, Lt. Calley, My Lai Massacre, military trials, massacres, war crimes, atrocities, mass murders, civilians deaths, shootings. Network: CBS.
- WHCA-4247
Context (External Sources)
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The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.
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Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.