February 23, 1971

The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

• Original typewritten diary (PDF)

The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.

The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.

Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.

Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.

To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.

• Statement on Suspending Davis-Bacon Act Provisions for Federal Construction Projects.
• Toast of the President at a Dinner Honoring Governors Attending the National Governors' Conference Winter Session.
• Proclamation 4031—Proclaiming the Suspension of the Davis-Bacon Act of March 3, 1931

The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.

• Federal Register of Tuesday, February 23, 1971

The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.

• Senate: February 23, 1971
• House of Representatives: February 23, 1971
• Extensions of Remarks: February 23, 1971

Argued

• Askew v. Hargrave
• Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Lincoln Savings & Loan Assn
• McGee v. United States
• Rosenberg v. Yee Chien Woo

Decided

• Baird v. State Bar of Arizona
• Boyle v. Landry
• Byrne v. Karalexis
• Dyson v. Stein
• In re Stolar
• Law Students Civil Rights Research Council, Inc. v. Wadmond
• Magnesium Casting Company v. National Labor Relations Board
• Perez v. Ledesma
• Samuels v. Mackell
• Sanks v. Georgia
• Younger v. Harris

The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

• Transcript of diary entry (PDF)
• Original audio recording (MP3)

The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings. 

The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.

Nixon Library Holdings

• Text search for February 23, 1971
• Date search for February 23, 1971

All National Archives Units

• Text search for February 23, 1971
• Date search for February 23, 1971

The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.

• President's Daily Brief of 23 February 1971

The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.

Vol. IV, Foreign Assistance, International Development, Trade Policies, 1969-1972

East-West Trade, 1969-1972

• 322. Memorandum From the Chairman of the National Security Council Under Secretaries Committee (Irwin) to President Nixon, Washington, February 23, 1971

  Source: National Archives, RG 59, S/S Files: Lot 73 D 288, NSC-U/DM 60. Secret; Sensitive. A February 23 transmittal memorandum for this memorandum from Staff Director Hartman to the Deputy Secretary of Defense; the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs; Director of Central Intelligence; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Under Secretaries of the Treasury, Commerce, and Agriculture; Deputy Attorney General; and the Special Trade Representative is ibid.

Vol. V, United Nations, 1969-1972

Appointment of UN Development Program Administrator

• 254. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, February 23, 1971

  Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 300, Agency Files, USUN, Vol. VI. No classification marking. Sent for action. A stamped note reads: “The President has seen.”

Vol. VII, Vietnam, July 1970-January 1972

Operational Lam Son 719, February 8-April 7, 1971

• 136. Summary of Conclusions of a Meeting of the Washington Special Actions Group, Washington, February 23, 1971, 2:20 p.m.-3:10 p.m.

  Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, NSC Institutional Files (H-Files), Box H–115, WSAG Meetings Minutes, Originals, 1971. Top Secret; Nodis. The meeting took place in the Situation Room of the White House.

Vol. XIII, Soviet Union, October 1970-October 1971

"A Key Point in Our Relationship": Backchannel Talks on SALT, Berlin, and the Summit

• 124. Conversation Among President Nixon, the White House Chief of Staff (Haldeman), and the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, February 23, 1971

  Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, White House Tapes, Conversation 456–5. No classification marking. The editors transcribed the portions of the tape recording printed here specifically for this volume. According to his Daily Diary, Nixon met with Haldeman in the Oval Office from 10:05 to 11:05 a.m.; Kissinger entered at 10:52 and left at 11:30 a.m. (Ibid., White House Central Files)

Vol. XXI, Chile, 1969-1973

Cool and Correct: The U.S. Response to the Allende Administration, November 5, 1970-December 31, 1972

• 208. Memorandum From Arnold Nachmanoff of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, February 23, 1971

  Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 774, Country Files, Latin America, Chile, Vol. III. Secret. Sent for information. The memorandum was initialed by Kissinger.

Vol. XL, Germany and Berlin, 1969-1972

Germany and Berlin, 1969-1972

• 186. Conversation Between President Nixon and the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, February 23, 1971

  Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, White House Tapes, Recording of Conversation Between Nixon and Kissinger, February 23, 1971, 10:05–11:30 a.m., Oval Office, Conversation 456–5. No classification marking. According to the President’s Daily Diary, Nixon met with Kissinger in the Oval Office from 10:52 to 11:30 a.m. (Ibid., White House Central Files) The editor transcribed the portion of the conversation printed here specifically for this volume.

Vol. E-2, Documents on Arms Control and Nonproliferation, 1969-1972

Chemical and Biological Warfare; Geneva Protocol; Biological Weapons Convention

• 216. Message From President Nixon to the Conference of the Committee on Disarmament, Washington, February 23, 1971

  The President urged an agreement prohibiting the development, production, and stockpiling of biological weapons.
  
  Source: Documents on Disarmament, 1971, pp. 19–21. No classification marking.

Vol. E-5, Part 2, Documents on North Africa, 1969-1972

Libya

• 70. Memorandum From the Special Assistant to the Deputy Director for Plans of the Central Intelligence Agency (Critchfield) to the Director of Current Intelligence (Parmenter), Washington, February 23, 1971

  Critchfield informed Parmenter that a critical point in relations with Libya might be approaching.
  
  Source: Central Intelligence Agency, DDI Files, Job 79–01229A, Box 1, AA–1, AF DIV, 1971. Secret. The attachment is not printed. The memorandum has Critchfield’s typed signature with an indication he signed the original.

The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.

Digitized versions of many of these transcripts can be found on the Yale University Library website.

The White House Tapes are sound recordings of President Richard Nixon's telephone conversations and of meetings held in the Oval Office and the Cabinet Room in the White House, the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building (OEOB), the Lincoln Sitting Room in the residence section of the White House, and several locations at the Presidential retreat at Camp David, Maryland. These recordings document many of the major events and decisions of the Nixon Administration from February 16, 1971 to July 18, 1973. Visit the White House Tapes finding aid to learn about the taping system's operation and archival processing.

Cabinet Room

• 48-1; Unknown between 12:16 p.m. & 11:59 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); President's Science Advisory Committee; David, Edward E., Jr. (Dr.); Baldeschwieler, John D. (Dr.); Beckler, David Z. (Dr.); Bennett, Ivan L., Jr. (Dr.); Bronk, Detlev W. (Dr.); Buchsbaum, Solomon J. (Dr.); Cairns, Theodore L. (Dr.); DuBridge, Lee A. (Dr.); Fitch, Val L. (Dr.); Friedman, Herbert (Dr.); Garwin, Richard L.; Gell-Mann, Murray (Dr.); Haggerty, Patrick E.; Handler, Philip; Heffner, Hubert (Dr.); Hornig, Donald F. (Dr.); Olsen, Kenneth Harry; Simon, Herbert A. (Dr.); Smith, Lloyd H., Jr. (Dr.); Tape, Gerald F. (Dr.); Wood, Harland G. (Dr.); Truxal, John (Dr.); Pagnotta, Frank R.
• 48-2; Unknown between 1:03 p.m., 2/23 & 11:45 a.m., 2/21; [Unknown person(s)]

Oval Office

• 456-1; Unknown between 12:00 a.m. & 9:42 a.m.; United States Secret Service agents
• 456-2; 9:42 a.m. - 9:44 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ziegler, Ronald L.
• 456-3; 9:46 a.m. - 9:48 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Butterfield, Alexander P.
• 456-4; 9:54 a.m. - 9:55 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Butterfield, Alexander P.
• 456-5; 10:05 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Butterfield, Alexander P.; [Unknown person(s)]; Ehrlichman, John D.; Ziegler, Ronald L.; Kissinger, Henry A.; Sanchez, Manolo; White House operator
• 456-6; Unknown between 11:30 a.m. & 11:36 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Butterfield, Alexander P.
• 456-7; 11:36 a.m. - 11:48 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Young, Milton R.; Andrews, Mark; Huebner, Lee W.; [Unknown person(s)]; White House photographer
• 456-8; 11:48 a.m. - 11:48 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
• 456-9; 11:49 a.m. - 12:02 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Williams, John R. ("Jack"), Jr.; Ehrlichman, John D.; Huebner, Lee W.; White House photographer; Ziegler, Ronald L.; Bull, Stephen B.
• 456-10; 12:02 p.m. - 12:06 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Waters, John B., Jr.; Waters, Patsy (Temple); Waters, Cynthia; Waters, John B., III; Ehrlichman, John D.; Ziegler, Ronald L.; Huebner, Lee W.; White House photographer
• 456-11; 12:06 p.m. - 12:07 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
• 456-12; 1:05 p.m. - 2:09 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Ehrlichman, John D.; Colson, Charles W.; Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); White House operator; MacGregor, Clark; Shultz, George P.; Woods, Rose Mary
• 456-13; Unknown between 2:09 p.m. & 3:00 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo; Bull, Stephen B.
• 456-14; Unknown between 2:09 p.m. & 3:00 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Butterfield, Alexander P.; Bull, Stephen B.
• 456-15; Unknown between 2:09 p.m. & 3:00 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); White House operator
• 456-16; 3:00 p.m. - 3:05 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Butterfield, Alexander P.
• 456-17; 3:05 p.m. - 3:08 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Safire, William L.
• 456-18; Unknown between 3:08 p.m. & 3:22 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Butterfield, Alexander P.
• 456-19; Unknown between 3:08 p.m. & 3:22 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
• 456-20; Unknown between 3:22 p.m. & 4:06 p.m.; United States Secret Service agents
• 456-21; 4:08 p.m. - 4:09 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ziegler, Ronald L.
• 456-22; 4:12 p.m. - 6:18 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); [Unknown person(s)]; Dent, Harry S.; Finch, Robert H.; Butterfield, Alexander P.
• 456-23; Unknown between 6:18 p.m. & 6:40 p.m.; United States Secret Service agents
• 456-24; 6:42 p.m. - 7:18 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Kissinger, Henry A.; Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
• 456-25; 7:18 p.m. - 7:18 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
• 456-26; Unknown between 12:06 p.m. & 12:16 p.m.; Bull, Stephen B.; [Unknown person(s)]

The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

Roll WHPO-5729 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: Color

• Frame(s): WHPO-5729-, Pat Nixon presenting the National Clean Up Contest awards to the winners. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. Statler Hilton Hotel. Pat Nixon, unidentified men and women.

Roll WHPO-5730 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: Color

• Frame(s): WHPO-5730-, Pat Nixon presenting an award trophy to the winners of the National Clean-Up Contest. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. Statler Hilton Hotel. Pat Nixon, unidentified men and women.

Roll WHPO-5731 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W

• Frame(s): WHPO-5731-, President Nixon meets with the members of the President's Science Advisory Committee. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Cabinet Room. President Nixon, PSAC members.

Roll WHPO-5732 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W

• Frame(s): WHPO-5732-, President Nixon with Senator Milton Young and members of the North Dakota Legislature. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Milton Young, North Dakota legislators.

Roll WHPO-5733 Photographer: Knudsen, Robert L. | Color or B&W: B&W

• Frame(s): WHPO-5733-02-07, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk during a meeting with Arizona Governor Jack Williams. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, John "Jack" R. Williams.
• Frame(s): WHPO-5733-04A, President Nixon seated at his Oval Office desk during a meeting with Arizona Governor Jack Williams. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, Jack Williams.
• Frame(s): WHPO-5733-10-14, President Nixon standing with Mr. and Mrs. John Waters, Federal Co-Chairman of the Appalachian Commission, and his family. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Oval Office. President Nixon, John Williams, Mr. & Mrs. John B. Waters, Waters son and daughter.

Roll WHPO-5734 Photographer: Schumacher, Karl | Color or B&W: B&W

• Frame(s): WHPO-5734-01-22, The National Governors Conference. Vice President Spiro Agnew speaking at the podium and other governors speaking or introducing him at the podium. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. Washington, Hilton Hotel. Spiro Agnew, unidentified governors.
• Frame(s): WHPO-5734-09, Vice President Agnew speaking at a podium bearing his official Vice Presidential seal during the National Governors Conference. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. Washington, Hilton Hotel. Spiro Agnew.
• Frame(s): WHPO-5734-20-22, Governor John Connally speaking at a podium bearing his official Vice Presidential seal addressing the National Governors Conference. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. Washington, Hilton Hotel. John Connally, unidentified governors.

Roll WHPO-5735 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: Color

• Frame(s): WHPO-5735-02-15, President Nixon and Pat Nixon seated at a round table with other guests during the Governors Dinner. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, State Dining Room. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, unidentified state governors and wives.
• Frame(s): WHPO-5735-16-19, UP WITH PEOPLE musicans performing in the East Room after the Governors Dinner. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, East Room. UP WITH PEOPLE musicians and singers, entertainers, audience members.
• Frame(s): WHPO-5735-20-22, 29, Comedian Bob Hope at the microphone speaking on the East Room stage with the singing group UP WITH PEOPLE. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, East Room. Bob Hope, UP WITH PEOPLE musicians and singers, entertainers, audience members.
• Frame(s): WHPO-5735-23-28, President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Vice President Agnew, Judy Agnew, and comedian Bob Hope on the East Room stage with the singing group UP WITH PEOPLE. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, East Room. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Vice President Agnew, Judy Agnew, Bob Hope, UP WITH PEOPLE musicians and singers, entertainers, audience members.
• Frame(s): WHPO-5735-28, President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Vice President Agnew, Judy Agnew, and comedian Bob Hope on the East Room stage with the singing group UP WITH PEOPLE. 2/23/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, State Dining Room. President Nixon, Pat Nixon, Vice President Agnew, Judy Agnew, Bob Hope, UP WITH PEOPLE musicians and singers, entertainers, audience members.

The White House Communications Agency Sound Recordings Collection contains public statements that took place between 1969 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

B - Vice-Presidential (Agnew and Ford)

• WHCA-SR-B-173
  Governor's Conference-Washington Hilton Hotel/Ehrlichman and Connally (two tapes). (2/23/1971)
  
  Runtime: 1:40
  
  Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

C - First Lady

• WHCA-SR-C-060
  Remarks by Pat Nixon to the National Clean-Up Congress at the Statler Hilton Hotel, with Bill Pond and Richard Hackendahl. (2/23/1971, Statler Hilton Hotel, Washington D.C.)
  
  Runtime: 1:30
  
  Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by DAS (initials of WHCA engineer)
  
  Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

G - Cabinet Officer Briefings

• WHCA-SR-G-080
  Press briefing by Secretary of Labor James D. Hodgson, with Ronald Ziegler. (2/23/1971, Press Center)
  
  Runtime: 22:00
  
  Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by JMC (initials of WHCA engineer)
  
  Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

H - White House Staff Member Recordings

• WHCA-SR-H-343
  Press briefing by George Shultz. (2/23/1971, Roosevelt Room, White House)
  
  Runtime: 1:05:00
  
  Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media
  
  Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by RSM (initials of WHCA engineer)
  
  Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

• WHCA-SR-H-344
  Press briefing by Henry Kissinger. (2/23/1971, Press Center, White House)
  
  Runtime: 14:00
  
  Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media
  
  Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by CAL (initials of WHCA engineer)
  
  Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

• WHCA-SR-H-345
  Press briefing by Ronald Ziegler and Donald Rumsfeld. (2/23/1971, Press Center, White House)
  
  Runtime: 19:00
  
  Keywords: Press conferences, news conferences, interviews, media, press secretary
  
  Production credits: Audio feed supplied by WHCA; Recorded by CAL (initials of WHCA engineer)
  
  Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

J - Entertainment at the White House

• WHCA-SR-J-146
  Bob Hope and Up With People [see P-710230]. (2/23/1971)
  
  Keywords: Performance, comedy
  
  Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

P - Formal Presidential Remarks

• WHCA-SR-P-710228
  Remarks by President Nixon to Governors at Washington Hilton. (2/23/1971)
  
  Runtime: 24:00:00
  
  Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.
• WHCA-SR-P-710229
  Remarks by President Nixon at gubernatorial dinner. (2/23/1971)
  
  Runtime: 5:00
  
  Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

• WHCA-SR-P-710230
  Remarks by President Nixon at entertainment after dinner with Bob Hope, Vice President Agnew, Up With People Group [see I-146]. (2/23/1971)
  
  Runtime: 4:50
  
  Keywords: Musician, musicians, music, celebrities, performance
  
  Original Format: 1/4-inch reel-to-reel audiotape. Original source type: Original.

The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.

• WHCA-4190
  "Thirty Minutes" with guest George McGovern.
  ALL NETWORKS
  Runtime: 00:29:22
• WHCA-4191
  "The Selling of the Pentagon". entertainer Johnny Mann.
  Undetermined
  Runtime: 00:59:28
• WHCA-4192
  "The Dick Cavett Show" interview with Ralph Nader, Carmen McRae. Spiro T. Agnew, Vice President of the United States.
  WCSC
  Runtime: 01:29:27
• WHCA-4195
  Weekly News Summary, Tape I.
  ALL NETWORKS
  Runtime: 01:31:19
  
  19. Smith/Jarriel/Gale: Union wages. Time Code Start: 53:36. Keywords: labor, unions, American Federation of Labor, Congress of Industrial Organizations, employment, wages, salaries, money. Network: ABC.
  
  20. Smith: Governor's conference. Time Code Start: 57:27. Keywords: Governors, conferences, meetings. Network: ABC.
  
  21. Reasoner/Gill: Laos. Time Code Start: 58:48. Keywords: Laos, Vietnam War. Network: ABC.
  
  22. Chancellor/Newman: Construction prices. Time Code Start: 60:42. Keywords: jobs, unemployment, labor, buildings, housing, wages, costs. Network: NBC.
  
  23. Newman: Laos. Time Code Start: 63:57. Keywords: Laos, Vietnam War. Network: NBC.
  
  24. Chancellor: Capitol Hill reaction to Vietnam war. Time Code Start: 64:40. Keywords: Vietnam War. Network: NBC.
  
  25. Chancellor: Senator Ervin on private information abuses. Time Code Start: 66:49. Keywords: privacy, crime, spying, espionage, security, crimes. Network: NBC.
  
  26. Cronkite/Dean: Laos. Time Code Start: 68:36. Keywords: Laos, Vietnam War. Network: CBS.
  
  27. Schieffer: Secretary of Defense Laird on Laos. Time Code Start: 71:34. Keywords: military, cabinet, advisors, Laos, Vietnam War. Network: CBS.
  
  28. Cronkite: Supreme Court and Senator Ervin on surveillance. Time Code Start: 74:20. Keywords: law officials, judges, justices, courts, trials, investigations, rulings. Network: CBS.
• WHCA-4211
  Excerpts From the "NBC Nightly News" Indochina War Coverage, Tape I (Weekly News Summary).
  NBC
  
  57. Newman: Heaviest U.S. air strikes to date. Time Code Start: 64:02. Keywords: Vietnam War, aircraft, bombings. Network: NBC.
  
  58. Brinkley: Senate Democrats seek total withdrawal; Secretary of Defense Laird terms invasion "on schedule"; new invasion polls offered. Time Code Start: 64:42. Keywords: cabinet, advisors, military, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam War, Senate, Senators, withdrawals. Network: NBC.

• New York Times of February 23, 1971

• AP Images photos from February 23, 1971
• Getty Images photos from February 23, 1971

The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.

• February 1971 Broadcast Index

Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.

• February 23, 1971