Introduction
This almanac page for Monday, July 19, 1971, pulls together various records created by the federal government and links to additional resources which can provide context about the events of the day.
Previous Date: Sunday, July 18, 1971
Next Date: Tuesday, July 20, 1971
Schedule and Public Documents
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The Daily Diary files represent a consolidated record of the President's activities. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
The President's day began at The White House - Washington, D. C.
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The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents made available transcripts of the President's news conferences; messages to Congress; public speeches, remarks, and statements; and other Presidential materials released by the White House.
Digitized versions can be found at HathiTrust.
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Each Public Papers of the Presidents volume contains the papers and speeches of the President of the United States that were issued by the White House Office of the Press Secretary during the time period specified by the volume. The material is presented in chronological order, and the dates shown in the headings are the dates of the documents or events. In instances when the release date differs from the date of the document itself, that fact is shown in the text note.
To ensure accuracy, remarks have been checked against audio recordings (when available) and signed documents have been checked against the original, unless otherwise noted. Editors have provided text notes and cross references for purposes of identification or clarity.
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The Federal Register is the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other Presidential documents.
No Federal Register published on this date
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The Congressional Record is the official daily record of the debates and proceedings of the U.S. Congress.
Archival Holdings
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The H. R. Haldeman Diaries consists of seven handwritten diaries, 36 dictated diaries recorded as sound recordings, and two handwritten audio cassette tape subject logs. The diaries and logs reflect H. R. Haldeman’s candid personal record and reflections on events, issues, and people encountered during his service in the Nixon White House. As administrative assistant to the President and Chief of Staff, Haldeman attended and participated in public events and private meetings covering the entire scope of issues in which the Nixon White House engaged in during the years 1969-1973. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
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The National Archives Catalog is the online portal to the records held at the National Archives, and information about those records. It is the main way of describing our holdings and also provides access to electronic records and digitized versions of our holdings.
The Catalog searches across multiple National Archives resources at once, including archival descriptions, digitized and electronic records, authority records, and web pages from Archives.gov and the Presidential Libraries. The Catalog also allows users to contribute to digitized historical records through tagging and transcription.
Nixon Library Holdings
All National Archives Units
National Security Documents
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The President's Daily Brief is the primary vehicle for summarizing the day-to-day sensitive intelligence and analysis, as well as late-breaking reports, for the White House on current and future national security issues. Read "The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Nixon and Ford" to learn more.
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The Foreign Relations of the United States series presents the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant diplomatic activity. Visit the State Department website for more information.
Vol. IV, Foreign Assistance, International Development, Trade Policies, 1969-1972
International Development Policy, 1969-1972
- 142. Memorandum From Robert Hormats of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, July 19, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Agency Files, Box 195, AID 1/1/71-12/31/71. Confidential; Sensitive.
East-West Trade, 1969-1972
- 341. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for International Economic Affairs (Peterson) to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, July 19, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, President’s Trip Files, Box 492, Dobrynin/HAK 1971, Volume 7, Part 2. Top Secret.
Vol. XIII, Soviet Union, October 1970-October 1971
Between Beijing and Moscow: Summit Announcement, July 19-October 12, 1971
- 287. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for International Economic Affairs (Peterson) to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, July 19, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Kissinger Office Files, Box 66, Country Files, Europe, USSR, Dobrynin Backup (Talkers) [2 of 3]. Top Secret.
- 288. Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, July 19, 1971, 1 p.m.
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 492, President’s Trip Files, Dobrynin/Kissinger, 1971, Vol. 7 [part 2]. Top Secret; Sensitive; Eyes Only. Lord and Rodman forwarded this memorandum and another summarizing its “highlights” for the President to Kissinger on July 24. Kissinger approved both, which were then submitted to Nixon on July 27; a note on the “highlights” memorandum indicates that the President saw it. The meeting was held in the Map Room at the White House. According to Kissinger’s Record of Schedule, the meeting lasted until 2:55. (Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Kissinger Papers, Box 438, Miscellany, 1968–76) For their memoir accounts of the meeting, see Kissinger, White House Years, pp. 766–767, 835–836, and Dobrynin, In Confidence, pp. 227–228.
- 289. Conversation Between President Nixon and the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, July 19, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, White House Tapes, Conversation 262–9. No classification marking. The editors transcribed the portions of the tape recording printed here specifically for this volume. According to the President’s Daily Diary, Nixon met Kissinger in the Executive Office Building from 5:10 to 5:35 p.m. on July 19. (Ibid., White House Central Files)
Vol. XVII, China, 1969-1972
China, January-September 1971
- 147. Memorandum From President Nixon to his Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, July 19, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Subject Files, Box 341, President/Kissinger Memos, HAK/President Memoranda, 1971. Confidential. Printed from an unsigned copy. A covering note, attached but not printed, from Haldeman to Kissinger reads: “P. suggests you cover these points with Scali also—but do not show him the memo.” Haldeman reiterated many of these points in a similar memorandum to Kissinger, March 14, 1972. (Ibid., Box 817, Name Files, Haldeman, H.R.)
- 148. Minutes of the Secretary of Defense Staff Meeting, Washington, July 19, 1971, 8:47-9:52 a.m.
Source: Washington National Records Center, RG 330, OSD Office Files: FRC 330 76 0028, Chron, 16 June 1971. Top Secret. Prepared by Colonel James G. Boatner, USA. Laird also held his regular meeting with the Joint Chiefs of Staff on July 19 at 2:30 p.m. Although the minutes of this meeting have not been found, the talking paper prepared for Laird cover many of the same points as the staff meeting minutes. The talking paper states that “The price which Peking may demand for normalizing U.S.–PRC relations is a return by the U.S. to essentially a pre-World War II posture in Asia, with minimum presence and influence.” (Ibid., OSD Files: FRC 330 76 0197, 337 Staff Mtgs (JCS), 1971)
- 149. Memorandum From the Defense Attaché in France (Walters) to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Paris, July 19, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 849, President’s File—China Trip, China Exchanges. Top Secret; Sensitive; Eyes Only.
Vol. XIX, Part 1, Korea, 1969-1972
Republic of Korea Troops in Vietnam and Force Modernization, April 1971-December 1972
- 101. Memorandum From Secretary of Defense Laird to President Nixon, Washington, July 19, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 227, Agency Files, Dept of Defense, 16 May–31 Jul 71, Vol. XII. Top Secret; Sensitive; Eyes Only. Kissinger forwarded Laird’s memorandum to Nixon under a July 22 memorandum. A notation on Kissinger’s memorandum indicates the President saw it. Kissinger summarized Laird’s conclusions and recommendations as follows: “The ROK is a staunch and dedicated ally, and we should continue to cultivate that relationship with it in the spirit of harmony and candor. The present composite ROK/US military capability constitutes an adequate deterrent.” He continued: “Starting in FY 73, we should plan to reduce U.S. ground force strength in Korea by at least 14,000 additional men. We should maintain a tactical air presence in Korea for the indefinite future.”
Vol. XIX, Part 2, Japan, 1969-1972
April-October 1971: Change and Reassessment
- 80. Memorandum From Secretary of Defense Laird to President Nixon, Washington, July 19, 1971
Source: Washington National Records Center, RG 330, OSD Files: FRC 330–76–197, Box 67, Japan, 333 Laird. Top Secret; Sensitive; Eyes Only.
Vol. XX, Southeast Asia, 1969-1972
Philippines
- 237. Memorandum From the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger) to President Nixon, Washington, July 19, 1971
Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, NSC Files, Box 557, Country Files, Far East, Philippines, Vol. III. Limited official use. Sent for action. Haig signed for Kissinger.
- 142. Memorandum From Robert Hormats of the National Security Council Staff to the President’s Assistant for National Security Affairs (Kissinger), Washington, July 19, 1971
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The Kissinger telephone conversation transcripts consist of approximately 20,000 pages of transcripts of Kissinger’s telephone conversations during his tenure as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (1969-1974) and Secretary of State (1973-1974) during the administration of President Richard Nixon. Visit the finding aid for more information.
Digitized versions of many of these transcripts can be found on the Yale University Library website.
Audiovisual Holdings
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The White House Tapes are sound recordings of President Richard Nixon's telephone conversations and of meetings held in the Oval Office and the Cabinet Room in the White House, the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building (OEOB), the Lincoln Sitting Room in the residence section of the White House, and several locations at the Presidential retreat at Camp David, Maryland. These recordings document many of the major events and decisions of the Nixon Administration from February 16, 1971 to July 18, 1973. Visit the White House Tapes finding aid to learn about the taping system's operation and archival processing.
Cabinet Room
- 64-5; Unknown between 8:36 a.m. & 10:11 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Rogers, William P.; Mansfield, Michael J. ("Mike"); Scott, Hugh; Stennis, John C.; Smith, Margaret Chase; Fulbright, J. William; Aiken, George D.; Ellender, Allen J.; Young, Milton R.; Albert, Carl B.; Boggs, [Thomas] Hale; Ford, Gerald R.; Hébert, F. Edward; Arends, Leslie C.; Morgan, Thomas E. ("Doc") (Dr.); Mailliard, William S.; Mahon, George H.; Bow, Frank T.; Kissinger, Henry A.; MacGregor, Clark; Timmons, William E.; BeLieu, Kenneth E.; Ziegler, Ronald L.; Scali, John A.
- 64-6; Unknown between 10:00 a.m. & 11:12 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Cabinet officers; Rogers, William P.; Cabinet officers; Agnew, Spiro T. (Vice President); Laird, Melvin R.; Kleindienst, Richard G.; Morton, Rogers C. B.; Hardin, Clifford M.; Stans, Maurice H.; Silberman, Laurence H.; Veneman, John G.; Van Dusen, Richard C.; Beggs, James M.; Kennedy, David M.; Shultz, George P.; Rumsfeld, Donald H.; Bush, George H. W.; Klein, Herbert G.; Price, Raymond K., Jr.; Butterfield, Alexander P.; Ziegler, Ronald L.; Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Dole, Robert J.
Old Executive Office Building
- 262-1; Unknown between 1:26 p.m. & 3:00 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 262-2; Unknown between 1:26 p.m. & 3:00 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Sanchez, Manolo
- 262-3; Unknown between 1:26 p.m. & 3:00 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 262-4; Unknown between 1:26 p.m. & 3:00 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 262-5; 3:00 p.m. - 5:05 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Connally, John B.; [Unknown person(s)]; Kissinger, Henry A.
- 262-6; Unknown between 5:05 p.m. & 5:10 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Kissinger, Henry A.
- 262-7; Unknown between 5:05 p.m. & 5:10 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ehrlichman, John D.
- 262-8; Unknown between 5:05 p.m. & 5:10 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 262-9; 5:10 p.m. - 5:35 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Kissinger, Henry A.
Oval Office
- 539-1; 10:00 a.m. - 10:11 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Stennis, John C.; Hébert, F. Edward; Rogers, William P.; Timmons, William E.; MacGregor, Clark; BeLieu, Kenneth E.; Kissinger, Henry A.
- 539-2; Unknown between 10:11 a.m. & 10:13 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Butterfield, Alexander P.
- 539-3; Unknown between 10:14 a.m. & 11:12 a.m.; United States Secret Service agents; [Unknown person(s)]
- 539-4; Unknown between 11:12 a.m. & 11:18 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 539-5; Unknown between 11:12 a.m. & 11:18 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); [Unknown person(s)]
- 539-6; 11:18 a.m. - 11:37 a.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Kissinger, Henry A.; Butterfield, Alexander P.; [Unknown person(s)]
- 539-7; 11:58 a.m. - 12:08 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ziegler, Ronald L.
- 539-8; Unknown between 12:08 p.m. & 12:48 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 539-9; Unknown between 12:08 p.m. & 12:48 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 539-10; Unknown between 12:08 p.m. & 12:48 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 539-11; Unknown between 12:08 p.m. & 12:48 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.
- 539-12; Unknown between 12:08 p.m. & 1:08 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Kissinger, Henry A.
- 539-13; Unknown between 12:55 p.m. & 1:08 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President)
- 539-14; 1:08 p.m. - 1:21 p.m.; Nixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob")
- 539-15; 1:21 p.m. - 1:22 p.m.; United States Secret Service agents
White House Telephone
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The White House Photo Office collection consists of photographic coverage of President Richard Nixon meeting with prominent social, political, and cultural personalities; speaking engagements and news conferences of the President and various high-ranking members of the White House staff and Cabinet; Presidential domestic and foreign travel, including Presidential vacations; social events and entertainment involving the First Family, including entertainers present; official portraits of the President, First Family, and high-ranking members of the Nixon administration; the 1969 and 1973 Inaugurals; the President’s 1972 Presidential election campaign appearances (including speeches) and other official activities of the White House staff and the President’s Cabinet from January 20, 1969 until August 9, 1974 at the White House and the Old Executive Office Building; other locations in Washington, DC, such as The Mall; and the Presidential retreats in Camp David, Maryland, Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clemente, California. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
Roll WHPO-6825 Photographer: unknown (Chinese photographer) | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-6825-01, Henry Kissinger sitting with Chinese Premier Chou En-Lai during a meeting during a meeting at Government House in China. 7/19/1971, Peking, China Government House. Henry Kissinger, Chou En-Lai.
- Frame(s): WHPO-6825-01, Henry Kissinger sitting with Chinese Premier Chou En-Lai during a meeting during a meeting at Government House in China. 7/19/1971, Peking, China Government House. Henry Kissinger, Chou En-Lai.
- Frame(s): WHPO-6825-01, Henry Kissinger sitting with Chinese Premier Chou En-Lai during a meeting during a meeting at Government House in China. 7/19/1971, Peking, China Government House. Henry Kissinger, Chou En-Lai.
- Frame(s): WHPO-6825-02, Henry Kissinger shaking hands with Chinese Premier Chou En-Lai during a meeting at Government House in China. 7/19/1971, Peking, China Government House. Henry Kissinger, Chou En-Lai.
- Frame(s): WHPO-6825-02, Henry Kissinger shaking hands with Chinese Premier Chou En-Lai during a meeting at Government House in China. 7/19/1971, Peking, China Government House. Henry Kissinger, Chou En-Lai.
- Frame(s): WHPO-6825-02, Henry Kissinger shaking hands with Chinese Premier Chou En-Lai during a meeting at Government House in China. 7/19/1971, Peking, China Government House. Henry Kissinger, Chou En-Lai.
- Frame(s): WHPO-6825-03, Henry Kissinger at the airport in China with Chinese officials. 7/19/1971, Peking, China airport tarmac. Henry Kissinger, Chou En-Lai, Yeh Chien-ying, Huang Hua, Chang Wen-chin, interpreters,unidentified woman and man.
- Frame(s): WHPO-6825-03, Henry Kissinger at the airport in China with Chinese officials. 7/19/1971, Peking, China airport tarmac. Henry Kissinger, Chou En-Lai, Yeh Chien-ying, Huang Hua, Chang Wen-chin, interpreters,unidentified woman and man.
- Frame(s): WHPO-6825-03, Henry Kissinger at the airport in China with Chinese officials. 7/19/1971, Peking, China airport tarmac. Henry Kissinger, Chou En-Lai, Yeh Chien-ying, Huang Hua, Chang Wen-chin, interpreters,unidentified woman and man.
Roll WHPO-6831 Photographer: Atkins, Oliver | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-6831-01A-04A, President Nixon briefing Congressional leaders on his plans to visit China. 7/19/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, Cabinet Room. President Nixon, Gerald Ford, Carl Albert, Hugh Scott, Margaret Chase Smith, MacGregor, senators, representatives, aides.
Roll WHPO-6832 Photographer: Kightlinger, Jack | Color or B&W: B&W
- Frame(s): WHPO-6832-03-31, Portrait of Presidential speech writers. 7/19/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, unidentified room. Pat Buchanan, Bill Safire, Ray Price.
- Frame(s): WHPO-6832-21A, Portrait of Pat Buchanan holding a book in front of the bookcase. 7/19/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, unidentified room. Pat Buchanan.
- Frame(s): WHPO-6832-24A, Portrait of Ray Price holding a book in front of the bookcase. 7/19/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, unidentified room. Ray Price.
- Frame(s): WHPO-6832-29A, Portrait of Bill Safire seated at his desk. 7/19/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, unidentified room. Bill Safire.
- Frame(s): WHPO-6832-32-37, Portrait of Presidential speech writers. 7/19/1971, Washington, D.C. White House, unidentified room. Pat Buchanan, Bill Safire, Ray Price.
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The White House Communications Agency Videotape Collection contains “off-the-air” recordings of televised programs produced between 1968 and 1974. Visit the finding aid to learn more.
- WHCA-4545
Weekly News Summary, Tape II.
ALL NETWORKS
Runtime: 01:25:29
1. Chancellor: President Nixon informs Congress of plans to visit China. Time Code Start: 00:00. Keywords: Presidents, travel, trips, Nixon trips, international, People's Republic of China, announcements, speeches. Network: NBC.
2. McGee/Lewis: U.S. troops tested for Heroin use and addiction before leaving Vietnam, Heroin addiction program report. Time Code Start: 02:41. Keywords: Vietnam war, Armed Forces, military, troops, drugs, drug abuse, narcotics, morphine, heroin, addicts, addiction, prevention, programs, tests, testing. Network: NBC.
3. Chancellor/Neal: Democratic National Convention to be held in Miami, Florida, Republican National Convention to be held in San Diego, California. Time Code Start: 06:06. Keywords: Presidential elections, conventions, locations. Network: NBC.
4. Chancellor/Mackin: Washington's Senator Jackson seeks 1972 Democratic Presidential nomination. Time Code Start: 07:51. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates, Senators. Network: NBC.
5. Cronkite/Rather: President Nixon warns Congress against speculating his China visit will speed an end to the Vietnam War. Time Code Start: 12:58. Keywords: Presidents, travel, trips, Nixon trips, international, People's Republic of China, House of Representatives, Vietnam War. Network: CBS.
6. Cronkite: Vice President Agnew not informed on details of President Nixon's China trip; Senator Ted Kennedy praises Nixon's China trip; report on the life of Chinese peasants under Communism. Time Code Start: 15:30. Keywords: Presidents, travel, trips, Nixon trips, international, People's Republic of China, Vice Presidents, Senate, Chinese, citizens, lifestyles, health, Communists. Network: CBS.
7. Cronkite/Schoumacher: Senate votes to keep Subversive Activities Control Board (SACB) operating despite inactivity; Senator Proxmire against decision. Time Code Start: 19:21. Keywords: Senators, agencies, militants, investigations, organizations, voting. Network: CBS.
8. Smith/Geer: South Vietnamese President Thieu says China plans to invade, criticizes President Nixon's planned China visit; Senate reaction to Nixon's China trip. Time Code Start: 22:02. Keywords: Presidents, travel, trips, Nixon trips, international, People's Republic of China, Vietnam War, criticisms. Network: ABC.
9. Reasoner/Chapman: The military refutes reports that 1,100 troops tested positive for drug use; cheating difficult with current drug testing process. Time Code Start: 25:10. Keywords: Vietnam war, Armed Forces, military, troops, drugs, drug abuse, marijuana, alcoholism, narcotics, morphine, heroin, addicts, addiction, prevention, programs, tests, testing. Network: ABC.
10. Smith/ Zimmerman: Taxes a major topic of 1972 Presidential campaign with Alabama Governor George George Wallace. Time Code Start: 27:18. Keywords: Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates, Governors, speeches, taxes, taxation. Network: ABC.
11. Reasoner/Hill: Mayors conference meeting in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to discuss economy; Chicago Mayor Daley endorses Milwaukee Mayor Myer for Vice Presidential nomination. Time Code Start: 29:18. Keywords: Mayors, conferences, conventions, meetings, Presidential elections, campaigns, campaigning, candidates, Vice Presidents, nominations, endorsements. Network: ABC.
12. Smith: President Nixon tells Senate stop speculating on China visit implications; Kissinger's advance trip to China preparing for Nixon's arrival in 1972. Time Code Start: 31:19. Keywords: Presidents, travel, trips, Nixon trips, international, Senators, speeches, cabinet, advisors, People's Republic of China. Network: ABC.
- WHCA-4545
Context (External Sources)
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The Vanderbilt Television News Archive is the world's most extensive and complete archive of television news. They have been recording, preserving and providing access to television news broadcasts of the national networks since August 5, 1968.
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Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.